Friday, October 7, 2011

Our "good works" must match our "good words"

In a recent missional conference (SENTralized) that I attended in Kansas city, I was encouraged to hear one of my heroes, teacher, writer, and missiologist, Michael Frost, speak on the kingdom reign of God.  Using Isaiah 61:1 as a platform, Frosty argued that the purpose of the church is to alert the world of the reign of God through announcement and demonstration.  This statement strikes multiple chords within me as I have been wrestling over the last three years with the these same truths.
 
Consider the writings by Saint Luke in Luke 4:18-19 where Jesus begins his ministry in the synagogue in Nazareth by reading the words prophet Isaiah prophesied about him: "the Spirit of the Lord is on me, because he has anointed me to preach good news to the poor.  He has sent me to proclaim freedom for the prisoners and recovery of sight for the blind, to release the oppressed, to proclaim the year of the Lord's favor."

Kudos to saint Luke for capturing this powerful moment in the life of Jesus as Jesus reminds everyone of prophet Isaiah words (Isaiah 61:1) of the beautiful reality of the reign of God that was about to take place. "Today this scripture is fulfilled in your hearing" (v. 21) he said.  

From one kingdom priest to another, I'd like to point out three major kingdom implications of Jesus' words (Luke 4:18-19) to you and I.

(I) Anointing: "The Spirit of the Lord is on me because he has anointed me."  Similar to Jesus, we have been anointed, given power and the authority to alert the world to the reign of God.  Just like Jesus was anointed, we have been anointed in a similar fashion.  Consider the following statements from our Lord and teacher: "I have given you authority" (Luke 10:19), "all authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me, therefore go make disciples" (Matthew 28:18-19), "as the father has sent me, so I am sending you" (John 20:21), "the kingdom of God is within you" (Luke 17:21), "I confer on you a kingdom, just as my Father conferred one one on me.  And from our role model apostle Paul, "Christ in you" (Colossians 1:27), "Christ lives in me" (Galatians 2:20), "we have the mind of Christ" (1 Corinthians 2:16), "the spirit of God, who raised Jesus from the dead, lives in you" (Romans 8:11).  And from saint Peter "you are... a royal priesthood" (1 Peter 2:9).  This is the beautiful reality, that you and I have God-given authority and power to alert the world of the reign of God through announcement and demonstration.

(II) Proclamation: we alert the world to the reign of God through proclamation.  Frosty calls this announcement but I prefer to use the word proclamation.  Proclamation is the starting point of the biblical idea of the good news.  That is, to speak hope and encouragement to the broken and marginalized broken.  As well as speak on behalf of the exploited and speak against injustice.  Isaiah 52:7 states, "how beautiful on the mountains are the feet of those who bring good news, who proclaim peace, who bring good tidings, who proclaim salvation, who say to Zion, "your God reigns!Yes!  Woohoo!  How awesome is that!  Going back to the original text, Luke 4 Jesus stated, His mission is to:
·       preach good news to the poor = hope and encouragement
·       proclaim freedom for the prisoners = speak on behalf of the exploited and speak against injustice.
·       proclaim the year of the Lord's favor = party time!

(III) Demonstration: demonstration and proclamation go hand-in-hand and both are essential to alerting the world of the reign of God.  No one exemplifies this practice better than the King himself in flesh.  People need to hear the good news as well as experience the good news.  This is the gospel.  To bring healing to the lives of sick, wounded, and poor.  As well as to set the oppressed free.  Some believe salvation comes through hearing alone (evangelism) without demonstration and this is all they are responsible for.  If this is you, I would love to reveal more to you about our rabbi Yeshua and I encourage you to study the life of Christ more deeply.  In fact you don’t have to go to far from where Jesus originally declared his intentions in the synagogue (Luke 4:18-19), to find an example of his first demonstration in Luke 4:31.   Saint James in James 1:27 supports the demonstrative nature of the kingdom stating that, “religion that God our Father accepts as pure and faultless is this: to look after orphans and widows in their distress.”  Compare this truth with God commanded to his people through the prophet Isaiah, “is not this kind of fasting I have chosen: to loose the chains of injustice and untie the cords of the yoke, to set the oppressed free and break every yoke?” Going back to the original text, Luke 4 Jesus stated, His mission is:

·       recovery of sight for blind = healing
·       to release the oppressed = setting free

I'd like to end with John 10:1-21.  In this story, Jesus proclaimed the good news of God's reign through the use of shepherding metaphors. Many of the Jews in attendance challenged his words accusing him of being demon-possessed.  As you read further you will see that others stood up for Jesus, stating that in now way is he a demon.  The main point of this story is that Jesus didn’t to defend himself, his works, and active demonstration of the reign of God that defended him as we see in verse 21, “these are not the sayings of a man possessed by demon.  Can a demon open the eyes of a blind?"  Jesus’ continual demonstration of the kingdom confirmed his proclamation so much so that his works spoke for themselves.


The fundamentalist holiness movement of the last two hundred years of church history has shaped our thinking and practices in such a way that we Christians focus solely on proclamation (evangelism).  But maybe it is time that we practice the Jesus way, through demonstrating God's presence in lives of our fellow "imago Dei."  Our "good works" must match our "good words".  As the idiom goes, "let's walk the walk and not just talk the talk."


"In the same way let your light shine before people in such a way they see your good works and glorify your father in heaven" - Matthew 5:16

"the Kingdom is not a matter of talk but of power" - 1 Corinthians 4:20


Thursday, July 7, 2011

theMovement Vision 2011


This is the summary of the vision we shared with our group tonight. So stoked about the future!  So proud of our people!

DATE
July 6, 2011

VISION STATEMENT:
to be a local movement with a global influence.

MISSION STATEMENT:
living out Christ in the context of community.

WE ACCOMPLISH THIS BY:
being a MULTICULTURAL (inclusive of various cultures), GROWING (devote ourselves to spiritual formation), MISSIONAL (commit ourselves to being the sent ones), COMMUNITY (foster authentic relationships).

WHY DOES COLORADO SPRINGS NEED THEMOVEMENT:
Colorado Springs is viewed as Christian Mecca but yet the reality is that 85% of people in our county are unchurched.  How can this be with the strong Christian presence we claim our city has?  theMovement seeks to reclaim the heart of the missio Dei in our city. We believe God has sent us to reach the unchurched 85%.

WHERE ARE WE HEADED:
1.     scattered (Luke 10:1-3): to establish three missional communities by Wednesday, October 5th.  Two leaders per group will lead missional communities. This can be two couples, a couple and a single person, or two single persons.
2.     gathered (Luke 10:17-18): come back to celebrate stories of God on the move once a month beginning Sunday, September 18th. 

MISSIONAL COMMUNITY:
WHAT IS NOT A MISSIONAL COMMUNITY? (1) a bible study (2) a traditional small group or house church, (3) a recovery group, (4) a social awareness group.

WHAT IS A MISSIONAL COMMUNITY? a smaller expression of theMovement church on mission to reach their communities.   A missional community regularly: (1) grows together, (2) serves together, (3) dreams together, (4) eats together, (5) plays together, (6) reaches their community together. 

WHY COMMUNITY? (1) we were designed for community, (2) we need community for the mission to be most effective, (3) the Triune Godhead is community, interdependent and cohesive, (4) Jesus fulfilled His mission in community, (5) the early church was birth out of community.

WHAT'S OUR NEXT STEPS? In the next 2-3 months we will (1) identify and train leaders, (2) learn how to be a missional community through teaching and practical application, (3) celebrate the launching of missional communities at our first gathering, Sunday, September 18th.

LET’S NOT FORGET OUR COMMUNITY VALUES:
Jesus (Jesus will be our example and model for every aspect of ministry), People (we value people and relationships over religion or any kind of system), Prayer (our opportunity to display our total dependence upon God), Holistic-Worship (we are called to love God with our hearts, soul, mind and strength; all areas of our lives), Unity (it is our priority to function as a healthy, unified community that Christ intended for us to become), Generosity (following the life of Christ, we will be generous with our time, talents, gifts, and resources), Priesthood of all believers (everyone possess Christ-given authority to operate as pastors and ministers).


Scattered: “After this the Lord appointed seventy-two others and sent them two by two ahead of him to every town and place where he was about to go. He told them, “The harvest is plentiful, but the workers are few. Ask the Lord of the harvest, therefore, to send out workers into his harvest field. Go! I am sending you out like lambs among wolves” (Luke 10:1-3). 

Gathered: “The seventy-two returned with joy and said, “Lord, even the demons submit to us in your name.”  He replied, “I saw Satan fall like lightning from heaven” (Luke 10:17-18).

Thursday, June 30, 2011

B.E.L.L.S: Living In Missional Rhythm



At theMovement we have been learning how to develop Christ-like missional habits and we have adopted a simply way for us to put the Great mission of God into practice.  In his book Exiles: Living Missionally in a Post-Christian Culture, Michael Frost (whom I refer to Frosty) mentions the five practices that form the acronym BELLS that his faith community is based around.  Our desire is to adopt these practices and make them part of our everyday living.  We dare you to try them, then sit back and watch God work.  Don't forget to journal your experiences.





BELLS
Living In Missional Rhythm

Genesis 12:2,3
I will bless you...and you will be a blessing...and in you all the families of the earth will be blessed.

Romans 12:1-2 (The Message)
So here's what I want you to do, God helping you: Take your everyday, ordinary life—your sleeping, eating, going-to-work, and walking-around life—and place it before God as an offering.

Bless at least 3 people each week
Manifests in different forms. Could simply be an e-mail of affirmation or encouragement. Could be mowing a neighbors lawn or babysitting for a single mom. Could be a small gift. Bless a person who is a believer. Bless a person who is not a professing Christian. Bless a person from either category.

Eat with at least 3 other people each week
Eat with a person who is a believer. Eat with a person who is not a professing Christian. Eat with a person from either category.

Listen to the promptings of God in our lives
Commit to specific times of solitude for active listening to God. Might include a prayer walk, the use of prayer beads, etc. Give at least one hour each week for this activity.

Learn from the Gospels each week
Members are encouraged to read the whole Bible and to have a regular rhythm of bible study, but to always include the Gospels as part of that reading in order to learn specifically from Jesus ways and words.

Sent
This is a commitment to consciously live out the missional, or “sent” nature of the church. Can include acts of hospitality, the just stewardship of resources. Acting for justice, attacking the consequences of poverty, etc. At the end of your day, answer these two questions and comment on them in your journal: In what ways did I cooperate with Jesus today? In what ways did I resist Jesus today?

Monday, June 20, 2011

My recent call to be incarnational


 As I have wrestled over the last three years with various missional concepts, I feel God calling me back into the marketplace to work and live incarnationally as a business worker or owner but to still work as a pastor.  I feel the best way for me, as a pastor to be missional is to be incarnational. That is the word must become flesh and blood in the marketplace (a new term for taking the gospel into work place).  Stetzer in his excellent comprehensive work on church planting, Planting Missional Churches, opens up chapter thirteen (Missional/Incarnational Churches) by stating that church planters who are letting the incarnation of Christ drive the mission in their community and beyond are purposefully becoming business owners or work part-time or full-time in the market place. 

In my own experience in Colorado Springs, I have found that I don’t gain as much respect when people ask about my line of work and I respond that I work as a pastor or church planter (as we enter the post-Christian era in America, these days of deep respect given to the pastor vocation are quickly coming to an end), but when I do reply that I am interested in starting a business but I also work as a pastor, I gain instant respect and people want to hear what I have to say.

During his talk in one of the main sessions of the 2011 Exponential conference Michael Frost reminded the church planters in attendance that we cannot be Missional without becoming incarnational.  John 1:14 states that “the Word became flesh and blood and moved into the neighborhood” (The Message).  Missional is Christ’s command for us to “go” while incarnational is to “become and move into”.  Probably the greatest incarnational statement in the scriptures is found in Matthew 1:23, “God with us”.  God didn’t ask us to come up to heaven; instead He came down to us and lived among us (John 6:38 “For I have come down from heaven”).   The Apostle Paul in 1 Corinthians 9:19-23 also reminds us of the importance of an incarnational way of life in reaching people when he stated:
  
19-23Even though I am free of the demands and expectations of everyone, I have voluntarily become a servant to any and all in order to reach a wide range of people: religious, nonreligious, meticulous moralists, loose-living immoralists, the defeated, the demoralized—whoever. I didn't take on their way of life. I kept my bearings in Christ—but I entered their world and tried to experience things from their point of view. I've become just about every sort of servant there is in my attempts to lead those I meet into a God-saved life. I did all this because of the Message. I didn't just want to talk about it; I wanted to be in on it!”  (The Message)

Michael Frost describes Missional as the marriage and Incarnational as the love affair.  It is possible to be married but not to be in love.  I need a love affair.

Thursday, June 16, 2011

Father's Day: A Broader Perspective


This Father's Day video strikes a deep chord within me and I tear up every time I watch it.  I will be the first to own my dad issues and how great it has affected me in life both positively and negatively.  Although my dad made a lot of mistakes in raising me, he did his best with what he knew and I love him for that.  But I ask myself why the video affects me so deeply and as I listen closely to my heart, I have identified four distinct emotions that it produces within me.  First, it helps me identify and connect with my "daddy wounds" of the past (0:32 - 0:46).  Second, I am reminded of the healing God the Father has done in helping me heal of my past wounds (1:03 - 1:17).  Third, I am inspired not to repeat the same mistakes my dad made but choose to be a good dad, desiring my family above all else (0:15-0:31). And lastly I am hopeful for future of manhood and fatherhood in our nation (1:19 - 1:32). 

Many different kinds of daddy situations were presented in this video, some good, some bad, but the best part of the video is the message of potential healing and restoration to broken hearts, lives, and relationships.  This is the message of the Kingdom of God.  There is hope for all of us men and women not to repeat the same mistakes of the past but rather be agents of healing, reconciliation, and restoration looking to God our father  (Abba) as our role model. 


"we believe that you have what it takes to change the world" - quote extracted from the video



Monday, June 13, 2011

People need power

My mom and I were recently discussing my unorthodox church planting endeavors and although it was hard for her to understand the type of church I was planting i.e. "missional," compared to the classic/traditional way she understood church planting to be, we were both able to agree that the power of the Holy Spirit was not only missing in our church planting endeavors today but is an important element in drawing people to Christ as well as starting a church. The Apostle's in the the early church used miracles to draw people to the truth of the Gospel.  They recognized the importance of working with the leading and power of the Holy Spirit.

As I attempt to plant a missional church in this season of my life, one of the main differences between church planting in the New Testament (early) church and church planting today is a lack of power. I'm talking specifically the power the Holy Spirit at work. People outside the faith need to see and experience the power of the holy at work. It's not enough to talk about God's Kingdom come (i.e. healing, rescue, deliverance, peace, joy, transformation), the Kingdom must be displayed in our lives as well as in the lives of the people we are reaching.   Miracles, healing, and generosity were a regular part of the disciples and Apostle's church planting work "and the Lord added to their number daily those who were being saved." (Acts 2:47). For a church plant to grow, people need a Jesus movement in their lives. They need to visibly see and experience why our God is greater and stronger (experience the Kingdom of God in their lives on earth as it is heaven). The Apostle Paul in 1 Corinthians 4:20 reminds us that "the kingdom of God is not a matter of talk but of power."

Thursday, June 2, 2011

Missional through Personal Invitation


The following excerpt are my notes from the teaching I facilitate yesterday, Wednesday, June 1st at our weekly Wednesday gathering for theMovement Church.  The notes have been edited/added from its original form to make it easier for readers to read and follow. 
 



Missional through Personal Invitation

·      There is a phrase we use around here in theMovement; we say, “We are the priesthood of all believers.” Borrowed from the protestant reformation of 1517, we believe that pastors are not the only ones with authority.  Jesus said in Matthew 28:18 “all authority in heaven and earth has been given to me. Therefore go and make disciples.” Almost as if Jesus is saying, all authority has been given to me now I pass this same authority to you and commission you to go and make disciples.  We believe the authority to hear from God and fulfill the mission lies in everyone.  1 Peter 2:9. For you are a chosen people, a royal priesthood.  We are all priest in our own right with parishes at home, work, school, and in our neighborhoods.  The scriptures teach that we have access to the throne of grace. Hebrews 4:16 “Let us therefore come boldly to the throne of grace” because we are all heirs of the King and Kingdom.  This is why we encourage dialogue and discussion in our gatherings.  We believe God’s speaks to everyone in unique ways and not just the pastors.  We can all learn from each other.  

·      Discussion question:  Read 1 Corinthians 4:20 “For the kingdom of God is not a matter of talk but of power” and discuss its meaning?
o   How tragic it would be if all we did every week in our Wednesday gatherings was talk the talk and not display the power of the Kingdom of God during the rest of the week.

We are a missional church which means the missio Dei (the mission of God) shapes the way we conduct our weekly Wednesday gatherings.  The missio Dei is God on the move to save, rescue, heal, deliver, and transform lives.  He has asked us to be a part of His mission.  He doesn’t need us yet He chose us to be a part of this redemption work, how humbling is that.  In John 17 Jesus said “just as the Father as sent me so I send you”.  To be missional means being a missionary without every leaving your zip code.  And as we continue in meeting every Wednesday during our DNA formation stage, our teaching and discussions are shifting and becoming more practically missional.  

Our mission: live out Christ in the context of community.

·      Discussion question:  What are the various communities in our every day life, list them?
o   Work, home, family, gym, coffee house, bar, neighborhoods, parks, grocery store.
o   What will it look like to live our Christ in these various communities? 

·      Last week Eric Demeter did a fantastic job in helping us unpacking our “Webs of Influence” that John Soper our former Vice President of the Christian Missionary Alliance spent the last two weeks teaching us.
o   Our webs of influence can also be called our circle of influences.  Simply stated as the people we are in relationships with.
o   John taught us a simply way to influence people for Christ.  Borrowing from the biblical story of the demonic man that was healed and told all his friends and family who later in the gospels we learn that they came out to see and meet this Jesus.  John called it the “Gathering Formula” for church planting. 
o   We all have a story.  “This is who I was, this is who I am, and Christ made the difference.”
o   This principle is biblical.  In Acts 1:8 we are told to be witnesses.  Witnessess of what?  Of what Christ has done (change, freedom, love, hope etc) in our lives. 
o   For example in my case, I used to live for myself but I experienced Christ, I now feel inspired to live for others.

·      Summary Number One: In summary our various communities (work, home, family, gym, coffee house, bar, neighborhoods, parks, grocery store) are our webs of influence.
Communities = Webs of Influence.

·      At the same time we can’t live our Christ in the context of our various communities (webs of influence) without the Incarnation

·      Discussion question:  What is the Incarnation?

·      One of my all time favorite concepts, incarnation means to become, take on a different form.  The scriptures teach in Matthew 1:23 “God with us.”  God dwelling with us and becoming one of us.  Out of His Great love, the Creator became the creation.  He gave up His glorious deity (His lofty existence which He so rightfully deserves as God) and became human like us, so He can reach out to us, serve us, relate to us, and us with Him.  And at worst He came in the lowest and most humble human situation so He could identify with the least of these and the least of these with Him.  Consider the following passages of the incarnation of Christ”

o   John 6:38 (NET) - [Jesus said] For I have come down from heaven
o   John 1:14 (The Message) - 14The Word [Jesus] became flesh and blood, and moved into the neighborhood.
o   Philippians 2:5-8 (The Message) - Think of yourselves the way Christ Jesus thought of himself. He had equal status with God but didn't think so much of himself that he had to cling to the advantages of that status no matter what. Not at all. When the time came, he set aside the privileges of deity and took on the status of a slave, became human! Having become human, he stayed human. It was an incredibly humbling process. He didn't claim special privileges. Instead, he lived a selfless, obedient life and then died a selfless, obedient death—and the worst kind of death at that—a crucifixion.

·      Also consider our call to be incrnational.

o   Philippians 2:5a (The Message) - Think of yourselves the way Christ Jesus thought of himself.
o   1 Corinthians 9:19-23 (TM) - 19-23Even though I am free of the demands and expectations of everyone, I have voluntarily become a servant to any and all in order to reach a wide range of people: religious, nonreligious, meticulous moralists, loose-living immoralists, the defeated, the demoralized—whoever. I didn't take on their way of life. I kept my bearings in Christ—but I entered their world and tried to experience things from their point of view. I've become just about every sort of servant there is in my attempts to lead those I meet into a God-saved life. I did all this because of the Message. I didn't just want to talk about it; I wanted to be in on it!

·      We cannot be missional without incarnational living.

·      Missional is  the command to go (the first step in the missio Dei), incarnational is to live (do life, spend time with) and become like the people we are reaching.

·      Michael Frost, a pastor, writer, and missiologist stated, “missional is the marriage while incarnational is the love affair”

·      You can have a marriage without a love affair but it is the love affair that is really important.  What people, group, city, town are you having a love affair with?

·      Summary Number Two:  In order to effectively reach our webs/circles of influences, we must be incarnational
Webs of Influence = Incarnational living.

·      Summary Number Three:  The easiest and best way to be incarnational with our webs of influences is through personal invitation.
Incarnational living = Personal Invitation
o   This principle of personal invitation is biblical, practical, Christ-like, so simple, and it works!

·      Two types of invitation
1.     Get invited  (story of my neighbor inviting me to her house.)
2.     Invite yourself. – (Story of me inviting myself to do things with my other neighbor. Helping him with his yard, playing basketball etc).
o   The reality is that people are lonely and need emotional companionship, especially if you live in Suburbia.
o   In both of these types invites, you can have a meal or a drink with a neighbor, friend or co-worker at their home, in your home, bar, or restaurant.  You can also invite yourself to help them out with a project or with any kind useful service that will provide great help to them. E.g. babysitting their kids so they can have a date night or mowing their lawn.

·      Sola Scriptura – looking to the bible as a primary authority for how personal invitation works.
o   We will explore two stories from the book of Luke.
o   In each of the stories, Jesus teaches two great lessons about the missio Dei.

1.     Matthew the Tax Collector. (Luke 5: 27 – 32)
o   Key points from this story
§  Jesus was invited to Matthew’s home.
§  Jesus was accused of eating and drinking with tax collectors and sinners – he was a guest of sinners.
§  Matthew was a Tax Collector
§  Jesus teaches a great lesson of the missio Dei – It is not the healthy that needs a doctor but the sick

2.     Zacchaeus the Tax Collector. (Luke 19: 1-10)
o   Key points from this story
§  Jesus invited himself to Zacchaeus’ home
§  Zacchaeus was short - There is a reason why the bible points that out.   I contend that he was probably midget status for the Bible to point that detail out.  His short stature had big “psychosocial consequences" for him in his culture, which made him marginalized.
§  He was called the “guest of the sinner”
§  Zacchaeus was a Tax collector
§  Zacchaeus was a Chief Tax collector
§  Jesus teaches a great lesson about the missio DeiThe son of man came to seek and save that which was lost.

·      Tax Collectors – The significance of Jesus getting invited or inviting himself (spending time) to the home of Tax Collectors had great consequences.
o   Tax Collectors were Jewish people who collaborated with the already oppressive Roman Government to extort money from their own people.
o   Tax Collectors were despised in Jesus’ day.
o   Scriptures often quotes Tax Collector with “sinners” in the same sentence.
o   Scriptures also join them with prostitutes in the same sentence.
o   Rabbinical writings put them in the same category as robbers because in essence they were robbers.  Tax Collectors were empowered by the Roman government to stop people at anytime and demand a percentage of their goods and at whatever percentage they desired.
o   Tax Collectors were greedy.  To become a Tax Collector you had to bid (pay a lot of money upfront) with the Roman Government for the position, which meant you had money to begin with and were already considered rich.  In exchange the Roman Government gave them power to extort money at whatever percentage they choose from their people.
o   Rabbi’s regarded as unclean any house entered by a tax collector yet Jesus did.

·      Yet the scriptures teaches us to be a friend of sinners and the Tax Collectors of our world (people we despise)

·      The scriptures teach in I Timothy 3: 2  that if anyone aspires to be an (a leader), which I regard all Christians as leaders; one of the qualities is to be hospitable. 
o   The Greek word for hospitable in this passage - Philoxenos [fil-ox'-en-os], refers to the way a Christian welcome those outside the faith. 
o   Philos means: friendly, a friend, while Xenos means: strangers, aliens, foreigners.
o   The bigger meaning of Philoxenos is to be friendly as well as to accommodate aliens, outsiders.  In biblical times, sinners and non-God fearing people. 
o   To be hospitable is to be a friend of sinners.
o   Jesus in the scriptures was often called a “friend of the sinners”.  In the story of Matthew the Tax Collector and Zacchaeus the Chief Tax Collector he was accused of eating and drinking with sinners, a guest of sinners.

·      The question for you today is will you be hospitable?  Will you be a friend of strangers, sinners, aliens, and people outside the Christain faith, for the sake of the Kingdom?  Will you personally invite someone to your home?  Maybe take a risk to invite yourself to hang out with or help a stranger in your neighborhood?

·      Think about the names you mentioned last week, the people we prayed for in our webs of influence, how can you practice biblical hospitality with them this week?  Now I know some people have a natural gift of hospitality and others don’t but the scriptures call of us to hospitality if want bring about God’s kingdom reign on earth.  God extended hospitality to us.  This is the way of the missio Dei, the way of Christ.

·      Some of you this week need to invite yourselves to your neighbors or make a phone call.  For some of you, God is prompting you to invite specific co-workers to your home for a meal or to our Wednesday gatherings.  For others, maybe God is challenging you to throw a block party for your neighbors as way to show extend God’s love and for other’s maybe you just need to not put off taking cupcakes or bake goods to your new neighbors as well as your existing ones.

·      (My story of personal invitation.)

·      Next week we will explore more practical ways to live missionally.  Borrowing from Michael Frost’s "B.E.L.L.S.,” taken form his book Exiles: Living Missionally in a Post-Christian Culture, we will unpack together practical way we can daily live in a missional rhythm.  Very exciting stuff!

Tuesday, May 24, 2011

Prayer is the master key


There is a Sunday school song I used to sing growing up in Lagos, Nigeria. And the lyrics to the song are:

"Prayer is the key, prayer is the key, prayer is the master key. Jesus started with prayer and ended with prayer. Prayer is the master key".

How true the words of the songs are. Jesus started his ministry with prayer (in the desert) and ended his ministry with prayer (on the cross). I just finished reading Shenk and Stutzman book Creating Communities of the Kingdom: The New Testament Models of Church Planting, and in their sola scriptura and ad fontes approach to their book identified that "the early church was born in a prayer meeting" (p. 37). All I could say was “ouch!” as soon as I read that line in the book. I currently work as a church planter in Colorado Springs, Colorado and it seems lately I have been reminded about the importance of prayer and my own personal spiritual formation as a pastor. Recent personalities tests reveal that I am a strategist, planner, goal setter, and that I am fairly conscientious. In addition, I am a futurist, fairly good at multitasking, and accomplishing goals. I am driven and will work late into the wee hours of the night if need be (results derived from personalities tests such as Strength Finders, DISC, and Myers-Briggs).

I don’t say this to elevate my abilities but to reveal my spiritual weakness. I am good at accomplishing things without dependence on God. It will be so easy for me to plant a church like starting a business without involving the work of the Holy Spirit. I recently visited a church in Colorado Springs where the pastor contended that it is possible to build a mega-church without the Holy Spirit. I have the tendency to fall into that camp if care is not taken as some church plants do today. That is the activities of getting the church started, taking precedence over prayer and the work of the Holy Spirit, forgetting that the New Testament church was born out of prayer (Acts 2:1-47).

Just as I was recently reminded in Darrin Patrick’s book, Church Planter: The Man, The Message, The Mission, Shenk and Stutzman have reminded me once again that not only is prayer important but it is first. As I am currently reading Ed Stetzer’s book Planting Missional Churches, I am reminded of the importance of my own personal spiritual formation as a church planter.

Sunday, May 22, 2011

Rapture or Second Coming Part III

N.T. Wright on the Second Coming of Christ



For more information about the rapture read Ben Witherington III's book "Revelation and the End Times" by Abingdon Press.

Rapture or Second Coming Part II. "Why belief in the rapture should really be left behind"

James-Michael, an M.Div graduated from Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary provides useful research proving the doctrine of the rapture as a false doctrine in his article "Why belief in the rapture should be left behind"  http://www.examiner.com/methodist-in-national/why-belief-the-rapture-should-be-left-behind


The doctrine of the Rapture is one that even most non-Christians are familiar with...thanks in part to bumper stickers and t-shirts such as the one on the right, as well as the pop-christian-culture success of books like Hal Lindsay's "The Late Great Planet Earth", the preaching of John Hagee, David Jeremiah and Jack Van Impe, and the multimillion dollar "Left Behind" franchise by Tim LaHaye and Jerry Jenkins.

Given all of the above, it's not surprising that most people--Christian and non-Christian alike--believe that the Bible teaches that at some point in the future Jesus will make a partial return to earth to snatch believers away in a massive invisible worldwide disappearance, leaving behind empty cars, cribs, planes and (presumably) t-shirts! 

But the Bible does not, in fact, teach anything of the sort!

Having previously examined the only passage in Scripture where the phrase "Left Behind" comes from, and seeing that in fact, Jesus was saying the EXACT OPPOSITE of what most people think, we will now look at the most popular passage in Scripture that people who advocate belief in the rapture rely upon.
Brothers, we do not want you to be ignorant about those who fall asleep, or to grieve like the rest of men, who have no hope. We believe that Jesus died and rose again and so we believe that God will bring with Jesus those who have fallen asleep in him.  According to the Lord’s own word, we tell you that we who are still alive, who are left till the coming of the Lord, will certainly not precede those who have fallen asleep. For the Lord himself will come down from heaven, with a loud command, with the voice of the archangel and with the trumpet call of God, and the dead in Christ will rise first.  After that, we who are still alive and are left will be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air. And so we will be with the Lord forever. Therefore encourage each other with these words.  (1Thessalonians 4:13-18)
This passage is where the term "rapture" comes from.  The word translated "caught up" in Greek is "harpazo".  When the New Testament was translated into Latin, the word "rapiemur" was used to render it.  It is from this verb that we get the English term "rapture".

But does this being "caught up" really refer to Christians being whisked away into the clouds in a massive disappearance act, leaving behind a confused world that will then go through 7 years of horrible tribulation until a final Antichrist figure emerges (from somewhere in Europe, according to most versions of Rapture theology!) and attempts to destroy the city of Jerusalem in a massive Chinese/Russian/Iraqi/Iranian invasion--only to be stopped by Jesus' visible return to reign on earth for 1000 years from a throne in Jerusalem??  (Whew!  That's a lot to recount in a single paragraph!)

In short, no.  It does not.

Nor have Christians historically believed this to be what this passage is referring to.  Only in the 1850s did this view begin to emerge.  It later became entrenched within American Fundamentalism and Evangelicalism via the Scofield Reference Bible study notes and the teaching of institutions such as Moody Bible College and Dallas Theological Seminary.  (For more on this view of the End Times, check out the column I guest-wrote for the Christian Worldview Examiner and the links found therein.)

No, Paul is not talking about the mass disappearance of Christians from all over the globe.  He is talking about the final return of Jesus as conquering King and Judge of the Living and Dead.  And he is doing so using the unmistakeable vocabulary of Roman Imperial rhetoric, which his Thessalonian readers would've immediately recognized.  New Testament scholar and historian Ben Witherington elaborates:

[W]hat sort of return is Paul envisioning here? Can it be a secret or invisible return? Do we have some sort of theology of a pre-tribulation rapture here with Jesus not actually coming to earth? The details of the text as well as the use of the language of the royal visit to a city surely rule out such a view....V. 16 also makes as clear as one could want that we are dealing with a public event, one announced not only by a loud command, as on a battlefield, and the voice of the archangel, but also by the trumpet call of God, though these may be three ways of referring to the same sound. The images are martial, as if Jesus were summoning his army.

The meeting place is said to take place in the clouds or in the air, not in heaven. Paul considers the dead in Christ to be persons who can be “awakened” or “addressed.” He is probably drawing on the yom Yahweh ["Day of the LORD"] traditions, which referred to a trumpet blast announcing the event (cf. Isa. 27:13; Joel 2:1; Zech. 9:14; 1 Cor. 15:52). But it was also the case that a royal visit to a city would be announced by a herald (see Ps. 24:7–10) and might well also be announced by a trumpet blast meant to alert those in the city that the king was coming.

This imagery is pursued further in v. 17 with the use of the term apantesin ["to meet"]. For example, Cicero says of Julius Caesar’s victory tour through Italy in 49 b.c.: “Just imagine what a meeting/royal welcome (apantesis) he is receiving from the towns, what honors are paid to him” (Ad. Atticus 8.16.2). This word refers, then, to the actions of the greeting committee as it goes forth from the city to escort the royal person or dignitary into the city for his official visit. “These analogies (especially in association with the term parousia ["presence/arrival"]) suggest the possibility that the Lord is pictured here as escorted the remainder of the journey to earth by his people—both those newly raised from the dead and those remaining alive.

[Church Father John] Chrysostom picked up these nuances quite clearly:

"For when a king drives into a city, those who are honorable go out to meet him; but the condemned await the judge within. And upon the coming of an affectionate father, his children indeed, and those who are worthy to be his children, are taken out in a chariot, that they may see him and kiss him; but the housekeepers who have offended him remain within. (Homily 8 on 1 Thessalonians)"

Paul’s Thessalonian audience may have missed some of the allusions to the Old Testament, but they would not have missed the language used here about a royal visit, indeed an imperial visit. They would remember the visit of Pompey and later Octavian and others in the days when Thessalonike could even be talked about by Pompey as the capital in exile.
[From: 1 and 2 Thessalonians : A Socio-Rhetorical Commentary by Ben Witherington III (Eerdmans, Grand Rapids, 2006)]

Witherington is not alone in seeing this entire passage as Paul speaking not of a "rapture" but of a the final return of Jesus and His followers--both alive as well as those who have died and are resurrected--meeting him upon His arrival and welcoming Him as one would welcome a triumphant ruler returning from victorious battle to sit upon his rightful throne.  Scholars from many denominations and theological traditions recognize what is going on in 1Thessalonians 4 is nothing resembling the current pop-theology as found in scenarios such as those found in the "Left Behind" books/movies, the writings of Hal Lindsay, David Jeremiah or John Hagee, or the various "End-Times Thriller" B-movies released by Christians over the past 40 years or so:

"The picture is that of a group of citizens going out from a city to meet a visiting dignitary and accompany him back. This implies that the Lord returns with his people to the earth. (They certainly do not stay permanently on the clouds playing harps!) This language was probably never intended to be understood absolutely literally; it is describing things that go beyond words. The important thing is that believers, whether the dead or the living, are from then with the Lord for ever."
[From: New Bible Commentary : 21st Century Edition by D.A. Carson, ed. (Inter-Varsity Press, Downers Grove 1994)]

"In describing the second coming of Jesus, Paul uses another cluster of images borrowed from the triumph of the divine warrior. The trumpet call (1 Cor 15:52; 1 Thess 4:16), for example, is reminiscent of the call to battle, just as the picture of the faithful meeting the Lord in the air (1 Thess 4:17) is drawn from the practice of coming out of the city to welcome a returning warrior who has been successful in battle. The use of this cluster of images communicates that Jesus is God’s agent of salvation but also defines salvation, in part, as the defeat of Satan (and all that would oppose God’s purpose) in cosmic warfare. The book of Revelation, of course, continues the theme of divine warfare in relation to Jesus’ return."
[From: The Dictionary of Biblical Imagery by Leland Ryken, ed. (InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove 1998), 769.]

"When all the dead in Christ are raised, then the trumpet shall sound, as the signal for them all to flock together to the throne of Christ.  It was by the sound of the trumpet that the solemn assemblies, under the law, were convoked; and to such convocations there appears to be here an allusion.  When the dead in Christ are raised, their vile bodies being made like unto his glorious body, then, Those who are alive shall be changed, and made immortal.  These shall be caught up together with them to meet the Lord in the air.  8. We may suppose that the judgment will now be set, and the books opened, and the dead judged out of the things written in those books.  The eternal states of quick and dead being thus determined, then all who shall be found to have made a covenant with him by sacrifice, and to have washed their robes, and made them white in the blood of the Lamb, shall be taken to his eternal glory, and be for ever with the Lord.  What an inexpressibly terrific glory will then be exhibited!"
[From: Clarke's Commentary: First Thessalonians by Adam Clarke (electronic ed.;, Logos Library System, Ages Software, 1999)]

Pastor and British Theologian, John R.W. Stott--who is something of an Elder Statesman of Evangelicalism--sums up the message of this passage quite nicely:

"Thus the coming of Jesus, Paul seems to be hinting by the mere adoption of this word, will be a revelation of God and a personal, powerful visitation by Jesus, the King. It can hardly be fortuitous that he is writing this to the Thessalonians among whom, at least according to his critics, he had defied Claudius Caesar’s decrees by announcing ‘that there is another king, one called Jesus’?

The Christian hope, however, is more than the expectation that the King is coming; it is also the belief that when he comes, the Christian dead will come with him and the Christian living will join them. For it is the separation which death causes (or seems to cause) which is so painful, both separation from Christ, since the dead have died before he comes, and separation from those who survive them, since they have gone ahead and left the living behind. It is these two bitter separations which the apostle solemnly assures his readers are neither real nor permanent. For the dead will come with Jesus, and the living will not precede them.
[From: The Message of Thessalonians: The Gospel & the End of Time by John R.W. Stott (;  Inter-Varsity Press, Leicester, England, 1994), 97.]

So, given the fact that neither Jesus nor Paul ever taught that Christians would be "raptured" out of the world before the final return of Christ, and given that the key proof-texts for such a view teach nothing of the sort, Christians who seek to be faithful to God's Inspired Scripture should see to it that pop-theologies such as that of the rapture are what gets left behind.

Saturday, May 21, 2011

Rapture or Second Coming? Do you really want to be raptured? Matthew 24:36-42


With the recent focus on Eschatology, talks of the end of the world, and the rapture.  I thought this blog will be very fitting.

Many evangelicals argue that Matthew 24 teaches rapture but I contend that it does not. A closer look at Matthew 24:36-42 will reveal differently. Re-read Matthew 24:36-42: http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=matthew%2024:36-42&version=NIV.  The key phrase is "as it was in the days of Noah so it will be at the coming of the Son of Man" (verse 37).  

So what happened during the Noah?  The scriptures tell us that people "knew nothing about what would happen until the flood came and took them all away. That is how it will be at the coming of the Son of Man. Two men will be in the field; one will be taken and the other left." (verse 39-40)
 
So if the coming of the Son of Man is similar to the days of Noah and the unbelievers/evil doers were taken by the flood, I supposed the ones taken (what we call raptured) when the Son of Man returns are the evil doers.  Could it be that the passage is more about the second coming of Christ and his kingdom reign on earth with his obedient followers and less about the one's taken which the scriptures identify as the evil doers. (Re-read the entire chapter, Matthew 24)

A recent post by my friend Glen Packiam stated "the return of Christ is the beginning of making "all things new" (Rev. 21), the "restoration of all things" (Acts 3:21). Christ's return marks not our escape from earth to heaven but the beginning of the colonizing-- the renewing and remaking-- of earth with heaven, the beginning of "new heavens and new earth."  http://glennpackiam.typepad.com/my_weblog/2010/11/why-christs-return-is-not-our-escape.html 

Based on this passage, I pray I am not raptured but rather remain on earth to partake in Christ kingdom reign and his restoration process of making all things new.  What about you?